Can Freedom of Press Happen in Ethiopia?
Charlayne Hunter-Gault went there with media advocates to urge the release of jailed journalists

Charlayne Hunter-Gault, Special to the Root | June 20, 2012



Meles Zenawi
Serkalem Fasil, the award-winning journalist whose husband is Eskinder Nega (Photo: Courtesy of Librado Romero, NYT)
Ethiopia’s prominent journalist Eskinder Nega comforts his son, Nafkot, on prison grounds. The miracle child, born in prison in 2006 when his mom, award-winning journalist Serkalem Fasil was also behind bars as was his dad, is tearful for getting no answer for the question: “Can we go home, dad?”
Despite international calls to set free jailed journalists and political prisoners, the Zenawi regime has tightened its grip on fundamental rights of the people, to the point of outlawing the use of Skype, Google Talk and other VoIPs.

After a reunion a few weeks ago in New York with Serkalem Fasil, an Ethiopian journalist and former publisher whose husband Eskinder Nega, also a journalist, is in prison on terrorism charges, I vowed to go to Ethiopia and plead with the government for his release, along with that of several other journalists imprisoned with him. Despite the Ethiopian government’s claim that Nega and the other seven journalists are “spies

a wide array of human rights organizations and freedom of the press advocacy groups believe otherwise.


The journalists are there primarily because of their critical reporting, say rights groups, as Nega was when I visited him seven years ago along with Serkalem (who gave birth to their child in prison). And the government has gotten even tougher since then. As many as
150 people reportedly have been arrested since the government passed a sweeping anti-terrorism law in 2009.

I have just spent the weekend in Addis Ababa with two colleagues — Rob Mahoney, deputy director of the Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ), on whose board I serve, and Dele Olojede, a board member on the African Media Initiative (AMI), which I co-chair. We had gotten word that the government would meet with us, provided we got beyond where such meetings have been in the past: criticism of the government’s record on press freedom and intense condemnation by journalists, human rights advocates and some Western governments.

And while we had every intention of being critical of journalists’ incarceration and calling for their release, we believed we could go beyond that with the participation of both CPJ, which fights for press freedom all over the world, and AMI, which helps media owners and journalists to be the best they can be, with workshops and other kinds of professional assistance.


A few hours after arriving in the country, we were welcomed at the Ministry of Information and spent the next two hours with the minister, Simon Bereket, who is said to be a power within the government. And while the meeting was cordial, the minister held fast to the government position that journalists had not been prosecuted for what they had written, but for what he termed as an effort to protect the country from terrorists. (There have been some terrorist attacks inside the country, arising primarily from tensions with neighboring Eritrea, with which Ethiopia fought a border war in 1998 that resulted in the deaths of tens of thousands. Also, several al-Qaida suspects were arrested and
charged in May with plotting against the government.)

We asked for but failed to get permission to meet with the prisoners to hear their side of the story. But before we met the minister, we had spent some time with Fasil. She said that during an earlier visit to the prison to take her husband food — prison food is sparse — Nega asked her to tell us that under no circumstances was he connected to or supportive of any terrorist organization, inside or outside the country. One of his alleged crimes was to speculate in his blog about whether an Arab Spring-type movement would take place in Ethiopia.


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