Flight ET409 crash victims return home

AP | February 13, 2010





Ethiopian citizens, relatives and friends of victims of the plane crash gather at Rafik Hariri University Hospital as the Ethiopian consulate receive the recovered bodies of five nationals on Saturday Feb. 13, 2010. (AP Photo/Hussein Malla)



Ethiopian citizens, relatives and friends of the victims mourn in Beirut, Lebanon, on Saturday Feb. 13, 2010. (AP Photo/Hussein Malla)



An Ethiopian priest makes prayers to console grieving family members and friends of the crash victims (AP Photo/Hussein Malla)



Ethiopian citizens, relatives and friends of the victims mourn in Beirut, Lebanon, on Saturday Feb. 13, 2010. (AP Photo/Hussein Malla)

BEIRUT (AP) – The Ethiopian consulate in Lebanon has received the bodies of five Ethiopians who were killed in last month’s plane crash in the Mediterranean and they were to be flown home later.

The Ethiopian Airlines flight crashed on January 25, just minutes after takeoff from Beirut during a fierce thunderstorm. All 90 people on board died.

Five coffins, covered with Ethiopian flags, were handed over at a Beirut government hospital Saturday. Lebanon’s state-run National News Agency said they were of four women and a man.

According to lists released after the crash, there were 30 Ethiopians on the plane – 23 passengers and seven crew members.

A Lebanese forensics team returned on February 1 from Ethiopia with DNA samples from relatives to help identify victims.


Lebanon, Flight ET409 and the missing cockpit voice recorder

Ethiomedia | Updated February 12, 2010



Lebanon has ruled out both ‘technical problems’ and ‘sabotage’ as cause for the tragedy that struck Ethiopian Airlines Flight ET409 off the coast of Beirut last month.

Beirut says technical error is not a factor because a finding of the flight data recorder (FDR) – which records specific aircraft parameters like engine performance, speed, altitude – supports the claim.

Ethiopia also rules out any technical error because a December 25 maintenance report verifies the jet had no problems.

If both sides agree that a ‘technical problem’ is not the cause for the crash, then what is it?

Lebanon points its finger at ‘pilot error.’ Does it have evidence? There lies the problem.

To establish the cause of the crash as ‘pilot error,’ the cockpit voice recorder (CVR) – the device that records crew conversation as well as pilot communication with air traffic controllers – should be recovered, and its data analysed.

Has Lebanon found the device? On Wednesday February 10, Lebanon said it recovered the second black box. It also reported the ‘voice recording device’ was missing.

In other words, what Lebanon recovered from the sea was the metal gear that shields the digital recording device from being destroyed upon impact – crash or explosion.

The recovery of CVR is crucial to determine what was the last conversation between the Ethiopian crew and the Lebanese air traffic controllers – who are the authority to clear any plane for landing, take-off, or delay the flight in case of hazardous weather conditions like the thunderstorm that had engulfed Beirut on January 25 last month.

Lebanon found an empty box but used the occasion to once again raise the issue of ‘pilot error.’ But the following two critical facts render the Lebanese allegation ineffective:

  1. The airplane plunged into the sea as a ball of fire.
  2. Flight ET409 captain was Habtamu Benti, a 42-year-old veteran who had over 20 years of experience under his belt (He was no novice to commit a deadly turn as Lebanon alleged).

Beirut has from day one adopted a two-pronged approach to build up the ‘guilty-image’ upon Ethiopian Airlines: while one Lebanese minister blames a ‘pilot error’ for the crash, another Lebanese minister pops up as a ‘damage-control’ factor, and says it is too early to determine what caused the crash.

Ethiopian Airlines in the meantime is seen struggling to stave off the negative publicity that is threatening to tarnish its long-standing good image. In fact, Ethiopian Airlines is saying Flight ET409 may have been the victim of a foul play.

Was a time-bomb planted on the plane blew it to pieces? Or a missile fired from one of the hills of Lebanon knocked the airliner off the sky? Questions are being asked.

Media reports implicate the Lebanese Hezbollah for the mid-air explosion.


A UPI
report quotes the Lebanese al-Liwaa newspaper as saying “members of Hezbollah had missed the flight, and the high-profile presence of the Shiite resistance at the funeral for one of the victims suggested the group was linked to the crashed airliner.”

Hezbollah denied the al-Liwaa report as baseless, according to a statement via the group’s al-Manar News Agency.

In the midst of this confusion, one question stands out prominently: Why are Lebanese officials blaming ‘pilot error’ although that depends on finding the crucial device – CVR – which is still missing in the sea, and no one knows whether it would be recovered anytime soon, or ever.

So far, what is known to the public constitutes the tip of the iceberg. It is the beginning of what could be an arduous journey.



DebkaFile
, a website run by a group of journalists interested in intelligence gathering around conflicts, says Flight ET409 was destroyed by Al-Qaeda.

“This was an al-Qaeda operation timed for one month to the day after its [al-Qaeda’s] failed attempt to destroy an American Northwest airliner bound for Detroit. It is becoming clear that either a bomb was planted on the Ethiopian flight with a timer or a passenger acted as suicide bomber,” according to a report on DebkaFile.

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(Abraha Belai is founding editor of Ethiomedia.com)


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