COMMENTARY
Hoodwinking History

By Kidane Alemayehu

December 12, 2004



Prof Tecola Hagos has posted a series of essays on the recent Ethiopian history with particular regard to Emperors Tewodros, Yohannes, Minelik, and Haile Selassie using his own and Deki-Alula websites. In general, his admiration for Emperor Yohannes is limitless while he heaps insult on the others. He particularly accuses the three Emperors of betrayal and seems to suggest that Emperor Yohannes was totally innocent of the same characteristic. A balanced and objective view of history, however, does not support his perspective.

As evidence for this conclusion, one can present an eyewitness account by Henry M. Stanley in his book: Coomasie and Magdala, 1874, in which he has documented the extent of betrayal perpetrated by Kassa (later Emperor Yohannes) against Emperor Tewodros. The fact is that the British military expedition led by Napier would have not reached Magdala and defeated the beleaguered Ethiopian army without Kassa’s support by providing the required supplies and facilitating the enemy’s march all the way to Magdala. For more details, please see the article: The Last Day of Emperor Tewodros II’s Life and the Loot of Magdala. In addition, one can point out the fact that the seed of Italian occupation of Eritrea was planted during his reign.

This writer had requested both Dr. Tecola and the Deki-Alula websites to post the above article in order to reflect a more balanced perspective on history. But they both preferred not to respond. Their attitude is tragic for two reasons: (a) they contribute to the falsification of history for their slanted and tribalistic agenda; and (b) they water down Emperor Yohannes’ heroic deeds and end by creating issues of credibility as a result of trying to hide his own failures. It is incumbent on an objective historian to maintain a scrupulously balanced view of any previous ruler’s record. For all his shortcomings, Emperor Yohannes remains to be one of the greatest rulers that Ethiopia ever had. His defeat of two Egyptian invasions; the end of the Mahdist incursion into Ethiopia; the maintenance of the country’s sovereignty, etc. all depended on his wise and courageous leadership. Nevertheless, any attempt to make him infallible would only cast aspersion on his otherwise great service to his country.


ETHIOMEDIA.COM – ETHIOPIA’S PREMIER NEWS AND VIEWS WEBSITE
© COPYRIGHT 20001-2003 ETHIOMEDIA.COM.
EMAIL: [email protected]