MOGADISHU (Reuters) – Hardline Islamist insurgents
in Somalia’s capital fired mortar bombs at the presidential
palace and attacked African Union peacekeepers on Saturday night
at the end of a second day of heavy fighting.
Government forces and rebels blasted shells at each other in
the afternoon and fighters clashed in parts of Mogadishu. Two
people were killed and 10 wounded near Bakara Market, an al
Shabaab rebel stronghold. Fighting on Friday killed at least 45.
A human rights group said many residents fled during a lull
in the violence on Saturday, joining 49,000 others who have fled
the city during an upsurge of violence over the past two weeks.
Neighbouring states and Western governments fear the Horn of
Africa nation, mired in civil war for 18 years, could become a
haven for militants linked to al Qaeda unless the new government
of President Sheikh Sharif Ahmed can defeat them.
At night, heavy gunfire and explosions could still be heard.
“Opposition groups have attacked us with rocket-propelled
grenades,” a senior Burundian officer told Reuters. “They are
still firing at us and we shall defend ourselves.”
The African Union has some 4,300 peacekeepers from Burundi
and Uganda in Mogadishu to help protect key sites. Their mandate
limits the force to defending itself when attacked.
Islamist insurgents took up arms in 2007 to drive out
Ethiopian troops propping up a Western-backed government which
failed to wield control over much of Somalia.
Since the start of 2007, fighting has killed at least 17,700
civilians and driven more than 1 million from their homes. About
3 million Somalis survive on emergency food aid.
ERITREA RECALLS AU ENVOY
The Ethiopians withdrew at the start of 2009 and Ahmed was
elected president in neighbouring Djibouti in January. However,
the insurgents have stepped up attacks on the new administration
and AU peacekeepers over the past few weeks.
The hardline Al Shabaab, which Washington says has close
ties to al Qaeda, and Islamist guerrilla group Hizbul Islam have
been spearheading attacks on the capital and central Somalia.
Somalia’s government has accused Eritrea of supporting al
Shabaab fighters with planeloads of weapons including AK-47
assault rifles and rocket-propelled grenades.
The African Union (AU) stepped up pressure on Eritrea on
Friday by calling for U.N. sanctions, a no fly-zone and a sea
blockade of Somalia to stem the flow of weapons.
“(The United Nations Security Council should) impose
sanctions against all those foreign actors, both within and
outside the region, especially Eritrea, providing support to the
armed groups,” the 53-member AU said in a statement.
Eritrea’s president denies the allegation, saying U.S.
agents are spreading lies to blacken his government’s name.
Eritrean Information Minister Ahmed Ali Abdu told Reuters
the Horn of Africa nation had recalled its ambassador to the
African Union following the statement. He denied a media report
saying the country had suspended its AU membership.
Until Friday, pro-government forces had not looked strong
enough to break al Shabaab’s grip on parts of Mogadishu.
Last week’s defection of a veteran warlord with hundreds of
fighters may have prompted Ahmed to order the new offensive.
But experts say pro-government forces would be hard-pushed
to extend their reach to distant provinces, increasing the risk
of protracted fighting in a country that has known little but
violence and anarchy since its dictator was ousted in 1991.
An important figure in any reconciliation would be hardline
opposition leader Sheikh Hassan Dahir Aweys, who ran Mogadishu
and much of southern Somalia alongside Ahmed in late 2006.
But he told Reuters on Friday that fighting the
Western-backed government was a religious obligation and that
the opposition forces would defeat the administration soon.
(Additional reporting by Abdi Guled in Mogadishu, Andrew
Cawthorne in Asmara, David Clarke in Nairobi and Barry Malone in
Addis Ababa; Writing by David Clarke; Editing by Charles Dick)
